{"id":26,"date":"2022-04-21T07:06:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T10:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2022-04-25T03:21:26","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T06:21:26","slug":"proyectos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/proyectos\/","title":{"rendered":"Proyectos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section el_class=&#8221;container mx-auto align-items-center text-right circle&#8211;pattern&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1648956589196{padding-top: 3rem !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=&#8221;3&#8243;]<div class=\"breadcrumb\"><ol itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\"><li itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><a itemprop=\"item\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uoh.cl\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Inicio<\/span><\/a><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><li itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><a itemprop=\"item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Instituto de Ciencias Agroalimentarias, Animales y Ambientales<\/span><\/a><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><li itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Proyectos <\/span><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"3\" \/><\/ol><\/div><div class=\"uoh_title_component-container\"><h1 class=\"title title--ms d-inline-block title--decorator  big\">Proyectos<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"row filter__row m-0 horizontal\"> <form class=\"filter__form p-0 row m-0\" action=\"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\" method=\"post\" id=\"filter\"><div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 filter__container-input p-0\"><div class=\"filter__icon-search\"><svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 32 32\" id=\"Editable-line\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"14\" fill=\"none\" id=\"XMLID_42_\" r=\"9\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"2\"><\/circle><line fill=\"none\" id=\"XMLID_44_\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"2\" x1=\"27\" x2=\"20.366\" y1=\"27\" y2=\"20.366\"><\/line><\/svg><\/div><input type=\"text\" class=\"filter__input\" placeholder=\"Buscar Proyectos\" name=\"filter__form-text\" autocomplete=\"off\"\/><\/div><div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 row m-0 justify-content-end p-0\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"uoh_filter\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"posttype\" value=\"projects\" \/><div class=\"loading\"><svg version=\"1.1\" id=\"L5\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 0 0\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                  <circle fill=\"#42a0f8\" stroke=\"none\" cx=\"6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"6\">\n                    <animateTransform attributeName=\"transform\" dur=\"1s\" type=\"translate\" values=\"0 15 ; 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el_class=&#8221;p-md-0&#8243;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container mx-auto p-md-0&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;]<div class=\"row filter__row margin-box-vertical box-vertical\"> <form  p-0 row m-0\" action=\"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\" method=\"post\" id=\"filter__vertical\"><div class=\"select__for-authors\">\n                                <span> Ordenar Resultados<\/span>\n\n                                <div class=\"select__for-authors-input\">\n                                    <select name=\"order\" id=\"order\" class=\"select__author mb-4\">\n                                        <option value=\"desc\">M\u00e1s Nuevos<\/option>\n                                        <option value=\"asc\">M\u00e1s Antiguos<\/option>\n                                    <\/select>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"select__for-authors mb-2\"><span> Filtrar por autor<\/span><input type=\"text\" id=\"autocomplete__authors\" name=\"author\" placeholder=\"Buscar autor\" autocomplete=\"off\"><div class=\"loading loading-author\"><svg version=\"1.1\" id=\"L5\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 0 0\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                  <circle fill=\"#42a0f8\" stroke=\"none\" cx=\"6\" cy=\"50\" r=\"6\">\n                    <animateTransform attributeName=\"transform\" dur=\"1s\" type=\"translate\" values=\"0 15 ; 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color:#FFF\">En Ejecuci\u00f3n<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"119713\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Hubtec Programa Explora IV 2026: &quot;Aditivos funcionales, mix de compuestos para la gesti\u00f3n de pilas de compostaje&quot;.\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-119713\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#119713\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            Aditivos funcionales, mix de compuestos para la gesti\u00f3n de pilas de compostaje\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Co-Investigador\/a<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #48A2F9\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Agosto 2026 - Noviembre 2026<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#48A2F9 !important; color:#FFF\">En Ejecuci\u00f3n<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"120170\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Hubtec Programa Explora IV 2026: &quot;Aditivos funcionales, mix de compuestos para la gesti\u00f3n de pilas de compostaje&quot;.\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-120170\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#120170\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            Aditivos funcionales, mix de compuestos para la gesti\u00f3n de pilas de compostaje\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Investigador\/a Responsable<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #48A2F9\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Agosto 2026 - Noviembre 2026<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#48A2F9 !important; color:#FFF\">En Ejecuci\u00f3n<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"120473\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Hubtec Programa Explora IV 2026: &quot;Aditivos funcionales, mix de compuestos para la gesti\u00f3n de pilas de compostaje&quot;.\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-120473\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#120473\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            Aditivos funcionales, mix de compuestos para la gesti\u00f3n de pilas de compostaje\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Co-Investigador\/a<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #EFB956\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Julio 2026 - Julio 2028<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#EFB956 !important; color:#FFF\">Adjudicado<\/small><small class=\"ms-2 badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#F0F1F3 !important; color:#797979\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-lg fa-money-check-dollar fa-fw me-1\"><\/i>Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo - ANID<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"119803\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Latin American Antarctic Research Consortium on Antimicrobial Resistance and Emerging Contaminants (LARCARE)\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-119803\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#119803\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            Background: The Latin American Antarctic Research Consortium on Antimicrobial\r\nResistance and Emerging Contaminants (LARCARE) is a collaborative Chilean-Brazilian\r\neffort focused on supporting and promoting scientific research in the Antarctic region,\r\ninvolving various institutions (Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de\r\nValpara\u00edso, Universidad de la Frontera, Universidad Mayor, Universidad de O\u0092Higgins,\r\nUniversidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Instituto de Pesca, Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Luz S\u00edncrotron, e\r\nUniversidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo), and researchers dedicated to understanding the microbial\r\nbiodiversity, the bioprospection, identification of emerging contaminants (chemical and\r\nmicroplastics), emerging pathogens, and the antimicrobial resistance status in the South\r\nAtlantic Ocean and the Antarctic continent. Objectives: This proposal aims to: i) investigate\r\nthe presence, concentration, and ecotoxicological effects of plastic particles\u0097with an\r\nemphasis on nanoplastics\u0097in filter-feeding organisms of Antarctic benthic fauna,\r\nparticularly bivalve mollusks, as sentinel indicators of contamination. Additionally,\r\ncomparative sampling will be conducted in tropical and subtropical coastal areas of Brazil\r\nand Chile to establish latitudinal patterns of plastic pollution and its biological effects; ii) to\r\nidentify and characterize antibiotic-resistant bacteria present in Antarctic wildlife species,\r\nfocusing on seabirds, pinnipeds, and benthic invertebrates; iii) to map antimicrobial resistance\r\ngenes, with particular attention to those associated with mobile genetic elements (e.g.,\r\nblacarbapenemases, blaESBL, mcr, vanA); iv) to assess the microbial diversity associated with\r\nwildlife, correlating it with ecological and behavioural variables; v) identification and\r\ncharacterization of biodiversity, bacteriophages, bacteriocins and probiotics with clinical\r\npotential; vi) to model potential routes of introduction and dissemination of resistance genes\r\nin the Antarctic environment, including connections to sub-Antarctic and continental regions\r\nvia migratory species; vii) to foster the development of integrated public policies based on\r\nthe One Health approach, incorporating wildlife into AMR surveillance and control\r\nprograms. Methodology: The project will employ integrated approaches combining classical\r\nmicrobiology, molecular biology (qPCR, metagenomic sequencing), omics methods,\r\nmicrobial ecology, and ecological modelling. Samples of tissues, feces, and secretions will\r\nbe collected from marine birds and mammals, along with sediment and water from sites with\r\nhigh wildlife activity or human presence (e.g., research stations and landing zones). Analyses\r\nwill include both phenotypic and genotypic screening for resistance, plasmid characterization,\r\nand phylogenetic comparisons using international reference databases. Collaboration with\r\nChilean institutions will provide logistical access to Antarctica and promote technicalscientific exchange focused on the use of advanced analytical tools, such as vibrational\r\nmicrospectroscopy (micro-FTIR and micro-Raman), and the Sirius (a new Brazilian\r\nsynchrotron light source in the Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Luz S\u00edncrotron), enabling precise\r\ncharacterization of plastic and chemical contaminants. This project aligns with global efforts\r\nto monitor emerging plastic pollutants, emergent and antimicrobial-resistant pathogens,\r\ncontributing unprecedented and relevant data on the extent and impacts of these pollutants\r\nand microorganisms across different ecological zones in the Southern Hemisphere. Omics\r\nmethods will be conducted in the CEFAP facility (https:\/\/cefap.icb.usp.br\/). All genomic data\r\nwill be publicly available on the OneBR platform (http:\/\/www.onehealthbr.com\/), under the\r\ndescription of Antartic Genomic Microbial Data \u0093LARCARE Genome\u0094. Expected Impact:\r\nThis project aims to address a critical gap in the global understanding of AMR and emerging\r\ncontaminants by integrating Antarctic wildlife and the environment into existing surveillance\r\nframeworks, generating novel data on the presence and ecological roles of Antarctic\r\norganisms as vectors of antimicrobial resistance. The findings will provide essential scientific\r\ninput for biosafety measures in polar environments, support evidence-based policy\r\ndevelopment, and reinforce the implementation of the One Health approach at the\r\ninternational level. Bioproducts could be investigated in depth in next collaborative projects,\r\nto consolidate technological innovation products. Finally, postgraduate, undergraduate, PhD\r\nresearchers and senior researchers will be favoured with the exchange of knowledge and visits\r\nand internships at the respective laboratories that make up the consortium.\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Co-Investigador\/a<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #EFB956\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Abril 2026 - Mayo 2029<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#EFB956 !important; color:#FFF\">Adjudicado<\/small><small class=\"ms-2 badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#F0F1F3 !important; color:#797979\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-lg fa-money-check-dollar fa-fw me-1\"><\/i>Gobierno Regional - GORE<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"120061\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Fortaleciendo la protecci\u00f3n del humedal Bucalemu: Transferencia de herramientas para la gesti\u00f3n, monitoreo y desarrollo sostenible\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-120061\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#120061\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            En el marco del diagn\u00f3stico territorial participativo realizado para el humedal Bucalemu, los beneficiarios identificaron necesidades prioritarias para mejorar la gesti\u00f3n integral del humedal, considerando su importancia como \u00e1rea protegida y las actividades antr\u00f3picas asociadas. Entre las propuestas m\u00e1s destacadas se encuentran:\r\n1.\tFortalecer la gobernanza local: Los actores locales se\u00f1alaron la necesidad de establecer un plan de gesti\u00f3n municipal que permita una mejor coordinaci\u00f3n entre las partes interesadas y que priorice acciones concretas para la conservaci\u00f3n y uso sostenible del humedal.\r\n2.\tImplementar programas educativos y de difusi\u00f3n: Se propuso incluir a la comunidad y a los colegios locales en actividades de educaci\u00f3n ambiental, sensibilizaci\u00f3n sobre la importancia del humedal y difusi\u00f3n de buenas pr\u00e1cticas de manejo sostenible.\r\n3.\tCapacitaci\u00f3n en monitoreo ambiental: Los participantes destacaron la necesidad de contar con herramientas y conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos para monitorear y gestionar el humedal de manera aut\u00f3noma y sostenible.\r\n4.\tZonificaci\u00f3n y regulaci\u00f3n de actividades: Identificaron la importancia de delimitar \u00e1reas para uso tur\u00edstico, conservaci\u00f3n estricta y actividades productivas de bajo impacto, para minimizar los efectos de las actividades humanas sobre el ecosistema.\r\nLa Universidad de O\u0092Higgins se compromete a incorporar estas propuestas como ejes centrales en el proyecto, apoyando al municipio en el desarrollo de su plan de gesti\u00f3n mediante las siguientes acciones concretas:\r\n\u0095\tGenerar informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica confiable a trav\u00e9s del Laboratorio de Ecosistemas de Humedales, la cual servir\u00e1 como base t\u00e9cnica para el diagn\u00f3stico sectorial y la planificaci\u00f3n.\r\n\u0095\tFacilitar talleres participativos para definir los objetos de conservaci\u00f3n y metas del plan, as\u00ed como estrategias espec\u00edficas para su implementaci\u00f3n.\r\n\u0095\tTransferir herramientas de monitoreo ambiental y capacitar a actores locales, asegurando que puedan realizar un seguimiento continuo de los indicadores del plan.\r\n\u0095\tDise\u00f1ar materiales educativos y desarrollar campa\u00f1as de difusi\u00f3n que fortalezcan la conexi\u00f3n entre la comunidad y el humedal.\r\n\"Como resultado del proceso de diagn\u00f3stico territorial participativo, los beneficiarios identificaron diversas iniciativas clave para fortalecer la gesti\u00f3n del humedal Bucalemu y promover su desarrollo sostenible. Entre las propuestas m\u00e1s destacadas se incluyen:\r\n1.\tCharlas informativas: Estas actividades sensibilizar\u00e1n a la comunidad sobre la importancia del humedal, destacando su biodiversidad y los beneficios de su conservaci\u00f3n. Las charlas incluir\u00e1n informaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica y relevante para fomentar un manejo m\u00e1s sostenible del ecosistema.\r\n2.\tProgramas educativos con colegios locales: Se implementar\u00e1n talleres pr\u00e1cticos y actividades educativas para involucrar a estudiantes en la conservaci\u00f3n del humedal, inspirando un sentido de pertenencia y responsabilidad hacia el ecosistema.\r\n3.\tCapacitaciones especializadas: Funcionarios municipales y algunos actores clases recibir\u00e1n formaci\u00f3n en gesti\u00f3n sostenible, incluyendo monitoreo ambiental y pr\u00e1cticas de bajo impacto, para fortalecer sus capacidades en el manejo del humedal.\r\n4.\tActividades de difusi\u00f3n y sensibilizaci\u00f3n: Campa\u00f1as de comunicaci\u00f3n y material informativo promover\u00e1n el turismo responsable y orientar\u00e1n a los visitantes hacia pr\u00e1cticas respetuosas con el ecosistema.\r\n5.\tFortalecimiento de los peque\u00f1os productores locales: Se desarrollar\u00e1n actividades espec\u00edficas para capacitar a productores en pr\u00e1cticas sostenibles y promocionar sus productos como parte de una estrategia de turismo responsable, fortaleciendo su conexi\u00f3n con el humedal.\r\n\r\nEl Laboratorio de Ecosistemas de Humedales de la Universidad de O\u0092Higgins aportar\u00e1 informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y herramientas t\u00e9cnicas esenciales para sustentar estas iniciativas, especialmente en lo relacionado con el diagn\u00f3stico del ecosistema, el dise\u00f1o de protocolos de monitoreo y la generaci\u00f3n de indicadores clave para evaluar el impacto de las acciones implementadas. De esta forma, la Universidad de O\u0092Higgins se compromete a incorporar estas propuestas en la iniciativa, asegurando su implementaci\u00f3n como parte de una estrategia integral de transferencia de conocimiento y gesti\u00f3n sostenible en colaboraci\u00f3n con los actores locales y otras instituciones relevantes\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Investigador\/a Responsable<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #EFB956\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Abril 2026 - Marzo 2029<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#EFB956 !important; color:#FFF\">Adjudicado<\/small><small class=\"ms-2 badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#F0F1F3 !important; color:#797979\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-lg fa-money-check-dollar fa-fw me-1\"><\/i>Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo - ANID<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"119567\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a class=\"accordion-button bg-transparent p-0 pe-2 collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-119567\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-119567\">\n                                            Effects of increased waterlogging under climate change on avocados (Persea americana Mill cv. Hass) grafted to several rootstocks\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-119567\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#119567\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            Avocado is a very nutritious and tasty fruit, characteristics that have caused a high global demand for this fruit. Increasing evidence of health benefits of the avocado is both driving increased consumption and stimulating research. The results of this study are expected not only to provide more foundation into the agronomic, biochemical and molecular aspects associated to waterlogging of \u0091Hass\u0092 avocados grafted on different rootstocks but also provide potential biomarkers and genes involved in stress tolerance and select the best suited rootstocks for the current and the upcoming extreme climate change events, which may help to implement new Hass avocado production protocols that will reduce this predicted climate change problem in practice.\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Co-Investigador\/a<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #EFB956\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1 me-2\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-id-card-clip fa-fw\"><\/i> 1261473<\/li><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Abril 2026 - Marzo 2029<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#EFB956 !important; color:#FFF\">Adjudicado<\/small><small class=\"ms-2 badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#F0F1F3 !important; color:#797979\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-lg fa-money-check-dollar fa-fw me-1\"><\/i>Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo - ANID<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"119600\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Geomorphological and ecological dynamics of a deglaciated landscape in the subtropical Andes: The proglacial zone of Universidad Glacier, central Chile (34\u00baS)\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-119600\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#119600\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            .\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Co-Investigador\/a<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #EFB956\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Abril 2026 - Marzo 2029<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#EFB956 !important; color:#FFF\">Adjudicado<\/small><small class=\"ms-2 badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#F0F1F3 !important; color:#797979\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-lg fa-money-check-dollar fa-fw me-1\"><\/i>Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo - ANID<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"119689\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Effects of increased waterlogging under climate change on avocados (Persea americana Mill cv. Hass) grafted to several rootstocks\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-119689\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#119689\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            Avocado is a very nutritious and tasty fruit, characteristics that have caused a high global demand for this fruit. Increasing evidence of health benefits of the avocado is both driving increased consumption and stimulating research. Over the next few decades, a number of climate-related factors are expected to undergo significant change, leading to increases in CO2 and, depending on the region, temperature, humidity, salinity, flooding, and drought. Chile is expected to experience more frequent and severe flooding in the future due to climate change and sea level rise. By 2050, flooding in Chile could increase by an order of magnitude compared to the previous decade, while by the end of the century, Chile could experience more than 100 days of flooding each year. The frequency and severity of flooding will increase as sea levels rise. Under such predicted conditions, avocado orchards will suffer significant harm from waterlogging, which significantly will affect the growth, physiological performance and a general avocado production.\r\nThe majority of avocado orchards are currently vulnerable to sporadic waterlogging as a result of climate change, either because of poor soil qualities or occasionally rising water tables. Waterlogging detrimentally affects avocado orchards at various levels. Reduced root and shoot growth due to soil oxygen depletion (plant-soil system), decreased transpiration rate, changes in the soil's oxidation-reduction status, decreased redox potential and ultimately decreased avocado production are the main effects of waterlogging on avocado. Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather events with flooding being the largest concern for Chile.  Investigating how climate change factors combine with waterlogging stress, novel genes, and signaling components can provide useful insights into plant responses to waterlogging stress and future agricultural difficulties\r\n \r\nThe species and occasionally the cultivar determine how long a plant may survive in a waterlogged condition. The rootstock (clonal or seedling rootstocks) used in the orchard may have an impact on the sensitivity to waterlogging. In this Project, it was hypothesized that: (1) Hass avocado grafted to different rootstocks (clonal or from seedling) may have a differential performance under waterlogging conditions and that the tolerance is driven by rootstock cultivar, stress severity, balance of oxidative stress and defense system at morpho-physiological, biochemical and molecular level and (2): Clonal o seedling rootstock  influence Hass avocado responses to waterlogging by affecting root microbial community, carbon, nitrogen cycling and reduced soil components. Thus, the main objective of this proposal is to evaluate the effects of waterlogging on grafted Hass avocado to 04 different rootstocks (Dusa, Duke 7, Mexicola and Zutano) mainly used in the Central and South-Central region of Chile. \r\n \r\nA systematic fingerprinting analysis will be used in this project by integrating different tools for deep analysis (Chemo-Metabolomics, transcriptomics and metagenomics) and for monitoring changes in morpho-physiological and gas-exchange parameters, changes in plant-soil system by evaluating the composition and function of microbial communities within the pot soil in each treatment, the antioxidant defense system and reactive oxygen species, for better understanding the regulatory mechanisms of tolerance to waterlogging, identification of the potential genes regulating tolerance to waterlogging in Hass avocado and finally the selection of the rootstock with better agronomic performance. Four (4) different rootstocks will be used in this research (two hybrids from Mexican and Guatemalan races - Zutano and Dusa, two Mexican races - Mexicola and Duke 7) which will be grafted with the scion material collected from Hass avocado cultivar. Mexicola and Zutano Will be propagated by seeds; Duke 7 clonally propagated and clonal Dusa plantlets acquired in the national plant propagation nurseries due to protection of intellectual property. One year grafted Hass avocado on different rootstocks will be subjected to a waterlogging greenhouse experiment by submerging them in a plastic water tank with water level 5 cm above the soil Surface (140% field capacity) for 3, 6, 9, and 15 days against the control treatment (no waterlogging stress). Morphological, physio-biochemical and gas-exchange parameters, soil nutrient dinamics, function and composition of microbial community within the pot soil and sampling for transcriptomic analysis will then be performed.\r\n \r\nThe results of this study are expected not only to provide more foundation into the agronomic, biochemical and molecular aspects associated to waterlogging of \u0091Hass\u0092 avocados grafted on different rootstocks but also provide potential biomarkers and genes involved in stress tolerance and select the best suited rootstocks for the current and the upcoming extreme climate change events, which may help to implement new Hass avocado production protocols that will reduce this predicted climate change problem in practice. This project will generate scientific and academic publications, extension and training of young researchers and will strengthen the network with national and international key partners. The findings will be also valuable for agronomists, plant physiologists, microbiologists and plant breeders to develop new avocado production protocols useful for waterlogging conditions that are predicted in Chile.\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Investigador\/a Responsable<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #EFB956\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Abril 2026 - Marzo 2029<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#EFB956 !important; color:#FFF\">Adjudicado<\/small><small class=\"ms-2 badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#F0F1F3 !important; color:#797979\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-lg fa-money-check-dollar fa-fw me-1\"><\/i>Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo - ANID<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"119693\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a class=\"accordion-button bg-transparent p-0 pe-2 collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-119693\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-119693\">\n                                            Effects of increased waterlogging under climate change on avocados (Persea americana Mill cv. Hass) grafted to several rootstocks\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-119693\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#119693\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            Avocado is a very nutritious and tasty fruit, characteristics that have caused a high global demand for this fruit. Increasing evidence of health benefits of the avocado is both driving increased consumption and stimulating research. The results of this study are expected not only to provide more foundation into the agronomic, biochemical and molecular aspects associated to waterlogging of \u0091Hass\u0092 avocados grafted on different rootstocks but also provide potential biomarkers and genes involved in stress tolerance and select the best suited rootstocks for the current and the upcoming extreme climate change events, which may help to implement new Hass avocado production protocols that will reduce this predicted climate change problem in practice.\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Investigador\/a Responsable<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"  circle--pattern-bottom-large col-sm-12 col-md-12 img-article\"><div class=\"holder-publish col-md-12\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #EFB956\"><div class=\"content-holder h-100 component-border overflow-hidden row m-0 p-4 aling-items-center\"><ul class=\"p-0 list-style-none\"><li class=\"p-0 ms-1 me-2\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-id-card-clip fa-fw\"><\/i> 1261473<\/li><li class=\"p-0 ms-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-regular fa-calendar fa-fw ms-1\"><\/i>Abril 2026 - Marzo 2029<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"caption col-12 p-0 col-md-12 row m-0 align-items-center\"><div class=\"px-md-1\"><small class=\"badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#EFB956 !important; color:#FFF\">Adjudicado<\/small><small class=\"ms-2 badge rounded-pill fw-semibold\" style=\"background-color:#F0F1F3 !important; color:#797979\"><i class=\"fa fa-solid fa-lg fa-money-check-dollar fa-fw me-1\"><\/i>Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo - ANID<\/small>\n                            <div class=\"accordion accordion-flush\" id=\"119986\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                                    <h3 class=\"my-0 small-space pt-2 title-ss text-decoration-none accordion-header\">\n                                        <a role=\"button\" class=\"bg-transparent p-0\" href=\"\">\n                                            <i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-link fa-fw me-2\"><\/i>\n                                            Geomorphological and ecological dynamics of a deglaciated landscape in the subtropical Andes: The proglacial zone of Universidad Glacier, central Chile (34\u00baS)\n                                        <\/a><\/h3>\n                                    <div id=\"collapse-119986\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#119986\">\n                                        <div class=\"accordion-body p-0 pt-4 pb-4\">\n                                            .\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><div class=\"mt-3\"><i class=\"fas fa-solid fa-user-tag fa-fw me-2\"><\/i><small class=\"text-muted\">Co-Investigador\/a<\/small><\/div><span class=\"caption-field-publish\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pagination justify-content-center my-5\"><span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/\/page\/2\">2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/\/page\/3\">3<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/\/page\/31\">31<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uoh.cl\/instituto-de-ciencias-agroalimentarias\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/\/page\/2\"><div class=\"icon-pagination-next\"> <?xml version=\"1.0\" ?><svg viewBox=\"0 0 96 96\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><title\/><path d=\"M39.3756,48.0022l30.47-25.39a6.0035,6.0035,0,0,0-7.6878-9.223L26.1563,43.3906a6.0092,6.0092,0,0,0,0,9.2231L62.1578,82.615a6.0035,6.0035,0,0,0,7.6878-9.2231Z\"\/><\/svg> <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1649210787516{background-color: #f6faff !important;}&#8221; 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